Implement capability generics, checked package specializations and CRUD scaffolding

Add kinded parameters, capability bounds, Self, aliases and closed application identities. Check generic implementations universally and build candidate-specific codecs and descriptors from immutable schemas. Preserve lexical aliases and exact dispatch identities in package and host bindings.

Add an imperative CRUD+index domain scaffold with explicit soft-deletion semantics, source/codegen regression coverage, installed CLI tests and an authoring guide. Existing Web Studio opaque props and class-level create-menu migration are separate from the implemented language core.
This commit is contained in:
Timothy J. Aveni
2026-09-16 00:12:39 -07:00
parent 9358b5ed0e
commit 52803dda05
26 changed files with 6009 additions and 2193 deletions
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import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
import {
capabilityId,
type AtomId,
type InterfaceMember,
type InterfaceOperation,
type InterfaceRevision,
type InterfaceRevisionId,
type ObjectExpectation,
type SourceRevision,
type ValueType,
} from "./types.js";
/** Authoring-only expressions. Installed ValueType deliberately has no variable case. */
export type ValueTypeExpression =
| Extract<ValueType, { kind: "builtin" | "scalar" | "message" }>
| { kind: "parameter"; parameterId: string }
| { kind: "record"; fields: Record<string, ValueTypeExpression> }
| { kind: "list" | "optional"; value: ValueTypeExpression }
| { kind: "object-ref"; expectation: ObjectTypeExpression }
| { kind: "alias"; definitionId: string; arguments: TypeArgumentExpression[] };
export type ObjectTypeExpression =
| { kind: "atom"; atomId: AtomId }
| { kind: "interface"; interfaceRevisionId: InterfaceRevisionId }
| { kind: "parameter"; parameterId: string }
| { kind: "self" }
| { kind: "application"; application: InterfaceApplicationExpression };
export type TypeArgumentExpression =
| { kind: "value"; type: ValueTypeExpression }
| { kind: "object"; target: ObjectTypeExpression };
export type ClosedTypeArgument = { kind: "value"; type: ValueType } | { kind: "object"; target: ObjectExpectation };
export interface InterfaceApplicationExpression {
definitionId: InterfaceRevisionId;
arguments: TypeArgumentExpression[];
}
export type TypeParameter =
| { id: string; name: string; kind: "value"; storable?: boolean }
| { id: string; name: string; kind: "object"; implements: InterfaceApplicationExpression[] };
export interface ValueAliasDefinition {
id: string;
parameters: TypeParameter[];
body: ValueTypeExpression;
}
export interface GenericInterfaceTemplate {
parameters: TypeParameter[];
members: InterfaceMember<ValueTypeExpression, ObjectTypeExpression>[];
requires: InterfaceApplicationExpression[];
usesSelf: boolean;
aliases?: ValueAliasDefinition[];
}
/** Instantiation produces the existing closed runtime IR, with explicit provenance. */
export const instantiateInterface = (
definition: InterfaceRevision,
arguments_: readonly ClosedTypeArgument[],
environment: GenericTypeEnvironment,
): InterfaceRevision => {
const template = definition.template;
if (!template) {
if (arguments_.length) fail("type-arity", definition.displayName, "Non-generic interface takes no type arguments");
return definition;
}
const lexicalEnvironment = {
...environment,
aliases: new Map((template.aliases ?? []).map((alias) => [alias.id, alias])),
};
const argumentsMap = bindTypeParameters(template.parameters, arguments_, lexicalEnvironment, definition.displayName);
if (template.usesSelf && !environment.self)
fail("unbound-self", definition.displayName, "Self requires an implementing atom");
const substitution = new TypeSubstitution({ ...lexicalEnvironment, arguments: argumentsMap });
const operation = (entry: InterfaceOperation<ValueTypeExpression>): InterfaceOperation => ({
...entry,
inputType: substitution.value(entry.inputType, `${definition.displayName}.${entry.displayName}.input`),
outputType: substitution.value(entry.outputType, `${definition.displayName}.${entry.displayName}.output`),
eventType: entry.eventType
? substitution.value(entry.eventType, `${definition.displayName}.${entry.displayName}.event`)
: undefined,
});
const members: InterfaceMember[] = template.members.map((member) => {
const common = { id: member.id, displayName: member.displayName, operations: member.operations.map(operation) };
switch (member.kind) {
case "value":
return { ...common, kind: "value", valueType: substitution.value(member.valueType, member.displayName) };
case "relationship":
return {
...common,
kind: "relationship",
target: substitution.object(member.target, member.displayName),
cardinality: member.cardinality,
ordered: member.ordered,
};
case "operation":
return {
...common,
kind: "operation",
inputType: substitution.value(member.inputType, member.displayName),
outputType: substitution.value(member.outputType, member.displayName),
};
}
});
const application: AppliedInterfaceIdentity = {
definitionId: definition.revisionId,
source: definition.source,
arguments: structuredClone([...arguments_]),
...(template.usesSelf ? { self: environment.self } : {}),
};
return {
interfaceId: definition.interfaceId,
revisionId: appliedInterfaceId(application),
displayName: definition.displayName,
source: definition.source,
members,
application,
requiredInterfaces: template.requires.map((required) => substitution.application(required)),
};
};
export interface GenericTypeEnvironment {
arguments: ReadonlyMap<string, ClosedTypeArgument>;
self?: AtomId;
aliases?: ReadonlyMap<string, ValueAliasDefinition>;
/** Resolves only checked declarations, never a caller-supplied runtime type string. */
applyInterface: (definitionId: InterfaceRevisionId, arguments_: readonly ClosedTypeArgument[]) => InterfaceRevisionId;
/** Proof in the candidate, not an authorization grant. */
implementsInterface: (target: ObjectExpectation, required: InterfaceRevisionId) => boolean;
/** External codecs must explicitly declare reference-free persistence support. */
storableMessage?: (descriptorId: string) => boolean;
}
export class GenericTypeError extends Error {
constructor(
readonly code: string,
readonly path: string,
message: string,
) {
super(`${path}: ${message}`);
this.name = "GenericTypeError";
}
}
const fail = (code: string, path: string, message: string): never => {
throw new GenericTypeError(code, path, message);
};
/** One budget across nested aliases/substitutions, including concrete arguments. */
class Budget {
private remaining = 10000;
enter(path: string, depth: number) {
if (depth > 128 || --this.remaining < 0)
fail("type-complexity-limit", path, "Type exceeds the depth or expansion budget");
}
}
export const isStorableType = (
type: ValueType,
storableMessage: (descriptorId: string) => boolean = () => false,
): boolean => {
const budget = new Budget();
const visit = (value: ValueType, depth: number): boolean => {
budget.enter("storable", depth);
switch (value.kind) {
case "scalar":
return true;
case "builtin":
return value.name === "unit";
case "message":
return storableMessage(value.descriptorId);
case "object-ref":
return false;
case "list":
case "optional":
return visit(value.value, depth + 1);
// Records currently have RPC codecs, not ordinary-state persistence codecs.
// A generic bound must not promise storage that the installed model rejects.
case "record":
return false;
}
};
return visit(type, 0);
};
/** Canonical closed-type encoding, independent of record insertion order. */
export const canonicalTypeArgument = (argument: ClosedTypeArgument): string => {
const budget = new Budget();
const target = (value: ObjectExpectation): unknown => {
switch (value.kind) {
case "atom":
return ["atom", value.atomId];
case "interface":
return ["interface", value.interfaceRevisionId];
default:
return fail("unresolved-type", "argument", "Expected a closed object target");
}
};
const type = (value: ValueType, depth: number): unknown => {
budget.enter("argument", depth);
switch (value.kind) {
case "builtin":
case "scalar":
return [value.kind, value.name];
case "message":
return ["message", value.descriptorId];
case "object-ref":
return ["object-ref", target(value.expectation)];
case "list":
case "optional":
return [value.kind, type(value.value, depth + 1)];
case "record":
return [
"record",
Object.keys(value.fields)
.sort()
.map((key) => [key, type(value.fields[key], depth + 1)]),
];
default:
return fail("unresolved-type", "argument", "Expected a closed value type");
}
};
switch (argument.kind) {
case "value":
return JSON.stringify(["value", type(argument.type, 0)]);
case "object":
return JSON.stringify(["object", target(argument.target)]);
default:
return fail("invalid-kind", "argument", "Expected a value or object type argument");
}
};
export interface AppliedInterfaceIdentity {
definitionId: InterfaceRevisionId;
source: SourceRevision;
arguments: ClosedTypeArgument[];
/** Only include Self when it is actually part of the closed contract. */
self?: AtomId;
}
export const appliedInterfaceId = (application: AppliedInterfaceIdentity): InterfaceRevisionId => {
const encoding = JSON.stringify([
"quixos-applied-interface-v1",
application.definitionId,
application.source.repository,
application.source.commit.toLowerCase(),
application.arguments.map(canonicalTypeArgument),
application.self ?? null,
]);
return capabilityId.interfaceRevision(
`interface-application:sha256:${createHash("sha256").update(encoding).digest("hex")}`,
);
};
export class TypeSubstitution {
private readonly budget = new Budget();
private readonly aliases: string[] = [];
constructor(private environment: GenericTypeEnvironment) {}
argument(expression: TypeArgumentExpression, path = "argument", depth = 0): ClosedTypeArgument {
this.budget.enter(path, depth);
switch (expression.kind) {
case "value":
return { kind: "value", type: this.value(expression.type, path, depth + 1) };
case "object":
return { kind: "object", target: this.object(expression.target, path, depth + 1) };
default:
return fail("invalid-kind", path, "Expected a value or object type argument");
}
}
application(expression: InterfaceApplicationExpression, path = "interface", depth = 0): InterfaceRevisionId {
this.budget.enter(path, depth);
return this.environment.applyInterface(
expression.definitionId,
expression.arguments.map((argument, index) => this.argument(argument, `${path}.arguments[${index}]`, depth + 1)),
);
}
object(expression: ObjectTypeExpression, path = "target", depth = 0): ObjectExpectation {
this.budget.enter(path, depth);
switch (expression.kind) {
case "atom":
return { kind: "atom", atomId: expression.atomId };
case "interface":
return { kind: "interface", interfaceRevisionId: expression.interfaceRevisionId };
case "self":
return this.environment.self
? { kind: "atom", atomId: this.environment.self }
: fail("unbound-self", path, "Self requires an implementing atom");
case "parameter": {
const argument = this.environment.arguments.get(expression.parameterId);
if (!argument) return fail("unbound-parameter", path, `Unbound parameter ${expression.parameterId}`);
if (argument.kind !== "object")
return fail("parameter-kind", path, `Parameter ${expression.parameterId} is a value, not an object target`);
canonicalTypeArgument(argument);
return structuredClone(argument.target);
}
case "application":
return { kind: "interface", interfaceRevisionId: this.application(expression.application, path, depth + 1) };
default:
return fail("invalid-type", path, "Unknown object type expression");
}
}
value(expression: ValueTypeExpression, path = "type", depth = 0): ValueType {
this.budget.enter(path, depth);
switch (expression.kind) {
case "builtin":
return { kind: "builtin", name: expression.name };
case "scalar":
return { kind: "scalar", name: expression.name };
case "message":
return { kind: "message", descriptorId: expression.descriptorId };
case "list":
case "optional":
return { kind: expression.kind, value: this.value(expression.value, `${path}.${expression.kind}`, depth + 1) };
case "record":
return {
kind: "record",
fields: Object.fromEntries(
Object.entries(expression.fields).map(([name, field]) => [
name,
this.value(field, `${path}.${name}`, depth + 1),
]),
),
};
case "object-ref":
return { kind: "object-ref", expectation: this.object(expression.expectation, `${path}.ref`, depth + 1) };
case "parameter": {
const argument = this.environment.arguments.get(expression.parameterId);
if (!argument) return fail("unbound-parameter", path, `Unbound parameter ${expression.parameterId}`);
if (argument.kind !== "value")
return fail("parameter-kind", path, `Parameter ${expression.parameterId} is an object target; use ref<T>`);
canonicalTypeArgument(argument);
return this.value(argument.type, path, depth + 1);
}
case "alias": {
const alias = this.environment.aliases?.get(expression.definitionId);
if (!alias) return fail("unknown-alias", path, `Unknown type alias ${expression.definitionId}`);
if (this.aliases.includes(alias.id))
return fail("recursive-alias", path, `Recursive value alias: ${[...this.aliases, alias.id].join(" -> ")}`);
const arguments_ = expression.arguments.map((argument, index) =>
this.argument(argument, `${path}.arguments[${index}]`, depth + 1),
);
const bindings = bindTypeParameters(alias.parameters, arguments_, this.environment, path);
this.aliases.push(alias.id);
try {
// Reuse this expansion budget/stack; lexical parameter maps are restored.
const previous = this.environment;
this.environment = { ...previous, arguments: bindings };
try {
return this.value(alias.body, `${path}.${alias.id}`, depth + 1);
} finally {
this.environment = previous;
}
} finally {
this.aliases.pop();
}
}
default:
return fail("invalid-type", path, "Unknown value type expression");
}
}
}
export const bindTypeParameters = (
parameters: readonly TypeParameter[],
arguments_: readonly ClosedTypeArgument[],
environment: GenericTypeEnvironment,
path = "parameters",
): ReadonlyMap<string, ClosedTypeArgument> => {
if (parameters.length !== arguments_.length)
fail("type-arity", path, `Expected ${parameters.length} type arguments, received ${arguments_.length}`);
const bindings = new Map<string, ClosedTypeArgument>();
const names = new Set<string>();
for (const [index, parameter] of parameters.entries()) {
if (
!parameter.id ||
!parameter.name ||
parameter.name === "Self" ||
bindings.has(parameter.id) ||
names.has(parameter.name)
)
fail("duplicate-parameter", path, `Invalid or duplicate parameter ${parameter.name}`);
names.add(parameter.name);
const argument = arguments_[index];
if (parameter.kind !== argument.kind)
fail("parameter-kind", `${path}.${parameter.name}`, `Expected ${parameter.kind}, received ${argument.kind}`);
canonicalTypeArgument(argument);
bindings.set(parameter.id, structuredClone(argument));
}
const substitution = new TypeSubstitution({ ...environment, arguments: bindings });
for (const parameter of parameters) {
const argument = bindings.get(parameter.id)!;
if (
parameter.kind === "value" &&
argument.kind === "value" &&
parameter.storable &&
!isStorableType(argument.type, environment.storableMessage)
)
fail(
"non-storable-argument",
`${path}.${parameter.name}`,
"State values cannot contain managed references or unsupported transport values",
);
if (parameter.kind === "object" && argument.kind === "object") {
for (const bound of parameter.implements) {
const required = substitution.application(bound, `${path}.${parameter.name}.implements`);
if (!environment.implementsInterface(argument.target, required))
fail("unsatisfied-bound", `${path}.${parameter.name}`, `Object target does not implement ${required}`);
}
}
}
return bindings;
};