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quixos-protocol/src/capability-language/structural-plan.ts
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import fs from "node:fs/promises";
import path from "node:path";
import os from "node:os";
import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
import { contentDigest } from "../capability-model/evolution.js";
import { editStructure, type StructuralEdit } from "./structural-edits.js";
import { snapshotRepository, localResourceSnapshots } from "./candidate-check.js";
import { compileWorkspaceRepository, compileCapabilityResourceRepository } from "./assembly.js";
import { createGitCapabilityResolver } from "./git-resolver.js";
import { bindingSchema, generateTypeScriptBindings } from "../bindings/index.js";
import { parseQx } from "./source.js";
import { parseQuixosLockDocument } from "../resource-lock/index.js";
import { withFileLock } from "./file-lock.js";
export type StructuralRequest = {
kind: "workspace" | "interface" | "package";
source?: { repository: string; commit: string };
resourceRoot?: string;
validation?: "syntax" | "resource-graph";
files: (
| { file: string; edits: StructuralEdit[] }
| { file: string; create: string }
| { file: string; generated: string }
| { file: string; expected: string; replace: string }
)[];
};
type Change = { file: string; before: string | null; after: string; mode: number };
type Journal = { schemaVersion: 1; id: string; root: string; phase: "prepared" | "complete"; changes: Change[] };
const safeFile = (file: string) => {
if (
!/^(?:[A-Za-z0-9_-][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*\/)*(?:\.gitignore|\.yarnrc.yml|[A-Za-z0-9_-][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*\.(?:qx|graphql|lock|ts|tsx|css|mjs|json|nix|txtpb|md))$/.test(
file,
) ||
file.split("/").some((part) => [".git", ".jj", ".quixos", "node_modules"].includes(part))
)
throw new Error(`Unsafe scaffold path ${file}`);
};
const read = async (root: string, file: string): Promise<string | null> => {
safeFile(file);
const target = path.join(root, file);
try {
const metadata = await fs.lstat(target);
if (!metadata.isFile() || metadata.isSymbolicLink() || !(await fs.realpath(target)).startsWith(`${root}/`))
throw new Error(`Scaffold target is not a contained regular file: ${file}`);
return await fs.readFile(target, "utf8");
} catch (error) {
if ((error as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code === "ENOENT") return null;
throw error;
}
};
const containedParent = async (root: string, file: string) => {
let current = root;
for (const part of file.split("/").slice(0, -1)) {
current = path.join(current, part);
await fs.mkdir(current).catch((error: NodeJS.ErrnoException) => {
if (error.code !== "EEXIST") throw error;
});
const metadata = await fs.lstat(current);
if (!metadata.isDirectory() || metadata.isSymbolicLink())
throw new Error("Scaffold parent must be a real directory");
}
};
const durableJson = async (file: string, value: unknown) => {
const temporary = `${file}.${randomUUID()}.tmp`;
const handle = await fs.open(temporary, "wx", 0o600);
try {
await handle.writeFile(`${JSON.stringify(value, null, 2)}\n`);
await handle.sync();
} finally {
await handle.close();
}
await fs.rename(temporary, file);
const directory = await fs.open(path.dirname(file), "r");
try {
await directory.sync();
} finally {
await directory.close();
}
};
/** Validate the entire edited resource graph in a private snapshot before writes. */
export const planStructure = async (rootPath: string, request: StructuralRequest, snapshotMap?: string) => {
if (request.validation && !["syntax", "resource-graph"].includes(request.validation))
throw new Error("Unknown structural validation mode");
const root = await fs.realpath(rootPath);
const temporary = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "qx-structure-"));
try {
const snapshot = await snapshotRepository(root, path.join(temporary, "source"));
const observed = await Promise.all(
snapshot.files.map(async ({ name }) => ({
file: name,
digest: contentDigest(await fs.readFile(path.join(snapshot.directory, name), "utf8")),
})),
);
const changes: Change[] = [];
if (!Array.isArray(request.files) || !request.files.length || request.files.length > 100)
throw new Error("Structural plan requires 1100 files");
for (const input of request.files) {
safeFile(input.file);
if (changes.some((entry) => entry.file === input.file)) throw new Error("Repeated structural file target");
const before = await read(root, input.file);
let after: string;
if ("create" in input) {
if (before !== null || typeof input.create !== "string")
throw new Error("Scaffold creation cannot replace an existing file");
after = input.create;
} else if ("replace" in input) {
if (before !== input.expected || typeof input.replace !== "string")
throw new Error(`Stale imperative edit: ${input.file}`);
after = input.replace;
} else if ("generated" in input) {
const generated = (text: string) =>
text.startsWith("// Generated by qx-scaffold-v1\n") ||
text.startsWith("# Generated by qx-scaffold-v1\n") ||
(() => {
try {
return JSON.parse(text).generatedBy === "qx-scaffold-v1";
} catch {
return false;
}
})();
if (
typeof input.generated !== "string" ||
!generated(input.generated) ||
(before !== null && !generated(before))
)
throw new Error("Only scaffold-owned generated files may be regenerated");
after = input.generated;
} else {
if (before === null || !Array.isArray(input.edits))
throw new Error("Structural edit requires an existing source");
after = input.edits.reduce(editStructure, before);
}
if (Buffer.byteLength(after) > 1024 * 1024) throw new Error("Scaffold file exceeds 1 MiB");
const mode = before === null ? 0o644 : (await fs.stat(path.join(root, input.file))).mode & 0o777;
changes.push({ file: input.file, before, after, mode });
await containedParent(snapshot.directory, input.file);
await fs.writeFile(path.join(snapshot.directory, input.file), after);
}
if (request.validation === "syntax") {
for (const change of changes) {
if (change.file.endsWith(".qx") && parseQx(change.after, change.file).diagnostics.length)
throw new Error(`Invalid QX syntax in ${change.file}`);
if (change.file.endsWith(".lock") && !parseQuixosLockDocument(change.after, change.file).ok)
throw new Error(`Invalid lock syntax in ${change.file}`);
}
} else {
const localMap = path.join(temporary, "local-resources.json");
await fs.writeFile(localMap, JSON.stringify(await localResourceSnapshots(root, snapshotMap)));
const resolveResource = await createGitCapabilityResolver({
checkoutRoot: path.join(temporary, "resources"),
snapshotMap: localMap,
});
if (
request.resourceRoot &&
!/^[A-Za-z0-9_-][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*(?:\/[A-Za-z0-9_-][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*)*$/.test(request.resourceRoot)
)
throw new Error("Resource root must be a contained relative directory");
const resourceRoot = path.join(snapshot.directory, request.resourceRoot ?? "");
if (request.kind === "workspace")
await compileWorkspaceRepository({ rootDirectory: resourceRoot, resolveResource });
else if (["package", "interface"].includes(request.kind) && request.source) {
const compiled = await compileCapabilityResourceRepository({
rootDirectory: resourceRoot,
kind: request.kind as "package" | "interface",
source: { resolver: "git", ...request.source },
resolveResource,
});
if (compiled.resource.kind === "package") {
const configuration = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(path.join(resourceRoot, "quixos.check.json"), "utf8"));
const artifacts = [
{
file: configuration.bindingOutput as string,
after: generateTypeScriptBindings(
bindingSchema(compiled),
compiled.resource.revision.revisionId,
configuration.options,
),
},
];
for (const artifact of artifacts) {
const file = request.resourceRoot ? `${request.resourceRoot}/${artifact.file}` : artifact.file;
safeFile(file);
if (Buffer.byteLength(artifact.after) > 1024 * 1024)
throw new Error("Generated scaffold file exceeds 1 MiB");
const before = await read(root, file);
if (
before !== null &&
!before.startsWith("// Generated by quixos-codegen-ts.") &&
(() => {
try {
return JSON.parse(before).generatedBy !== "qx-scaffold-v1";
} catch {
return true;
}
})()
)
throw new Error(`Refusing to overwrite hand-authored generated artifact ${file}`);
const previous = changes.find((entry) => entry.file === file);
if (previous) previous.after = artifact.after;
else changes.push({ file, before, after: artifact.after, mode: 0o644 });
}
}
} else throw new Error("Resource plans require kind and exact authored source identity");
}
if (changes.length > 100) throw new Error("Structural plan including generated artifacts exceeds 100 files");
// Validation may fetch dependencies; reject edits made while it was running.
for (const entry of changes)
if ((await read(root, entry.file)) !== entry.before)
throw new Error(`Source changed while planning: ${entry.file}`);
for (const entry of observed)
if (contentDigest(await fs.readFile(path.join(root, entry.file), "utf8")) !== entry.digest)
throw new Error(`Validation input changed while planning: ${entry.file}`);
return {
root,
changes,
observed,
digest: contentDigest(changes),
validation: request.validation ?? ("resource-graph" as const),
};
} finally {
await fs.rm(temporary, { recursive: true, force: true });
}
};
/** Replay only exact before/after states. A crash never loses the original text. */
const replayStructure = async (rootPath: string, id: string) => {
const root = await fs.realpath(rootPath);
if (!/^[a-f0-9-]{36}$/.test(id)) throw new Error("Invalid scaffold journal ID");
const journalPath = path.join(root, ".quixos", "scaffolds", `${id}.json`);
const journal = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(journalPath, "utf8")) as Journal;
if (journal.schemaVersion !== 1 || journal.root !== root || journal.id !== id)
throw new Error("Scaffold journal identity mismatch");
for (const entry of journal.changes) {
const current = await read(root, entry.file);
if (current !== entry.before && current !== entry.after)
throw new Error(
`Scaffold conflicts with newer edits: ${entry.file}; original text is retained in ${journalPath}`,
);
}
if (journal.phase === "complete") return { id, journalPath, phase: journal.phase };
for (const entry of journal.changes) {
if ((await read(root, entry.file)) === entry.after) continue;
await containedParent(root, entry.file);
const target = path.join(root, entry.file);
const temporary = `${target}.qx-${randomUUID()}.tmp`;
const handle = await fs.open(temporary, "wx", entry.mode);
try {
await handle.writeFile(entry.after);
await handle.sync();
} finally {
await handle.close();
}
if (entry.before === null) {
// link is atomic and fails if another author created the destination.
await fs.link(temporary, target);
await fs.unlink(temporary);
} else {
if ((await read(root, entry.file)) !== entry.before)
throw new Error(`Source changed during scaffold: ${entry.file}`);
await fs.rename(temporary, target);
}
const directory = await fs.open(path.dirname(target), "r");
try {
await directory.sync();
} finally {
await directory.close();
}
}
journal.phase = "complete";
await durableJson(journalPath, journal);
return { id, journalPath, phase: journal.phase };
};
const withStructureLock = async <T>(root: string, work: () => Promise<T>) => {
await containedParent(root, ".quixos/scaffolds/placeholder.json");
const lock = path.join(root, ".quixos", "scaffolds", "writer.lock");
return withFileLock(lock, work);
};
export const resumeStructure = async (rootPath: string, id: string) => {
const root = await fs.realpath(rootPath);
return withStructureLock(root, () => replayStructure(root, id));
};
export const applyStructure = async (plan: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof planStructure>>, id: string = randomUUID()) =>
withStructureLock(plan.root, async () => {
if (!/^[a-f0-9-]{36}$/.test(id)) throw new Error("Invalid scaffold journal ID");
const directory = path.join(plan.root, ".quixos", "scaffolds");
try {
const existing = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(path.join(directory, `${id}.json`), "utf8")) as Journal;
if (existing.root !== plan.root || contentDigest(existing.changes) !== plan.digest)
throw new Error("Scaffold journal identity conflict");
for (const entry of plan.observed)
if (
!plan.changes.some((change) => change.file === entry.file) &&
contentDigest(await fs.readFile(path.join(plan.root, entry.file), "utf8")) !== entry.digest
)
throw new Error(`Stale scaffold validation input: ${entry.file}`);
return replayStructure(plan.root, id);
} catch (error) {
if ((error as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code !== "ENOENT") throw error;
}
// An unfinished journal must be recovered before another structural mutation.
for (const file of await fs.readdir(directory))
if (file.endsWith(".json")) {
const prior = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(path.join(directory, file), "utf8")) as Journal;
if (prior.phase !== "complete") throw new Error(`Unfinished scaffold ${prior.id}; resume it first`);
}
for (const entry of plan.changes)
if ((await read(plan.root, entry.file)) !== entry.before) throw new Error(`Stale scaffold plan: ${entry.file}`);
for (const entry of plan.observed)
if (contentDigest(await fs.readFile(path.join(plan.root, entry.file), "utf8")) !== entry.digest)
throw new Error(`Stale scaffold validation input: ${entry.file}`);
await durableJson(path.join(directory, `${id}.json`), {
schemaVersion: 1,
id,
root: plan.root,
phase: "prepared",
changes: plan.changes,
} satisfies Journal);
return replayStructure(plan.root, id);
});